Klinik für Gastroenterologie

Illnesses according to ICD

Service ICD number Number of cases Info
Diarrhoea and gastroenteritis of presumed infectious origin A09.9 66
Abdominal and pelvic pain R10.1 49
Calculus of bile duct without cholangitis or cholecystitis without obstruction K80.50 43
Other diseases of digestive system - Gastrointestinal hemorrhage unspecified K92.2 38
Other diseases of biliary tract - Obstruction of bile duct K83.1 35
Alcoholic liver disease K70.3 32
Iron deficiency anaemia - Other iron deficiency anemias D50.8 30
Abdominal and pelvic pain R10.4 27
Gastritis and duodenitis K29.5 26
Other diseases of intestine - Polyp of colon K63.5 25
Other diseases of digestive system - Melena K92.1 24
Paralytic ileus and intestinal obstruction without hernia K56.4 23
Calculus of bile duct with cholangitis unspecified without obstruction K80.30 20
Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease - Gastro-esophageal reflux disease with esophagitis K21.0 19
Fibrosis and cirrhosis of liver K74.6 19
Type 2 diabetes mellitus without complications E11.91 18
Duodenal ulcer - Acute duodenal ulcer with hemorrhage K26.0 18
Diverticular disease of intestine - Diverticulitis of large intestine without perforation or abscess without bleeding K57.32 17
Other diseases of digestive system - Hematemesis K92.0 17
Symptoms and signs concerning food and fluid intake - Abnormal weight loss R63.4 17
Secondary malignant neoplasm of respiratory and digestive organs - Secondary malignant neoplasm of liver and intrahepatic bile duct C78.7 16
Benign neoplasm of colon rectum anus and anal canal - Benign neoplasm of colon unspecified D12.6 16
Other diseases of oesophagus - Esophageal obstruction K22.2 15
Nausea and vomiting R11 14
Crohn disease regional enteritis K50.0 13
Postprocedural disorders of digestive system not elsewhere classified - Postgastric surgery syndromes K91.1 13
Complications of other internal prosthetic devices implants and grafts T85.51 13
Volume depletion E86 12
Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of alcohol F10.3 12
Abdominal and pelvic pain R10.3 12
Gastritis and duodenitis K29.6 11
Other diseases of the bile ducts - Cholangitis - Other cholangitis K83.08 11
Dysphagia R13.9 11
Foreign body in alimentary tract T18.2 11
Malignant neoplasm of stomach - Malignant neoplasm of cardia C16.0 10
Malignant neoplasm of rectum C20 10
Diverticular disease of intestine - Diverticulosis of large intestine without perforation or abscess with bleeding K57.31 10
Other disorders of urinary system - Urinary tract infection site not specified N39.0 10
Gastric ulcer - Acute gastric ulcer with hemorrhage K25.0 9
Calculus of gallbladder without cholecystitis without obstruction K80.20 9
Acute pancreatitis - Biliary acute pancreatitis without necrosis or infection K85.10 9
Acute pancreatitis - Other acute pancreatitis without necrosis or infection K85.80 9
Viral and other specified intestinal infections A08.1 8
Other anaemias D64.8 8
Gastritis and duodenitis K29.1 8
Other diseases of stomach and duodenum - Polyp of stomach and duodenum K31.7 8
Ulcerative colitis K51.0 8
Other functional intestinal disorders - Other constipation K59.09 8
Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of alcohol F10.0 7
Left ventricular failure unspecified I50.14 7
Other diseases of oesophagus K22.7 7
Duodenal ulcer - Acute duodenal ulcer without hemorrhage or perforation K26.3 7
Gastritis and duodenitis K29.0 7
Calculus of bile duct without cholangitis or cholecystitis with obstruction K80.51 7
K86.18 7
Other diseases of the pancreas - Other specified diseases of the pancreas - Pancreatic duct stone with pancreatic duct stenosis K86.81 7
Complications of other internal prosthetic devices implants and grafts T85.74 7
Other bacterial intestinal infections - Campylobacter enteritis A04.5 6
Other bacterial intestinal infections A04.70 6
Malignant neoplasm of pancreas - Malignant neoplasm of head of pancreas C25.0 6
Other anaemias - Anemia unspecified D64.9 6
Pneumonia organism unspecified - Other pneumonia unspecified organism J18.8 6
Ulcerative colitis K51.8 6
Other noninfective gastroenteritis and colitis K52.8 6
Other diseases of anus and rectum - Rectal polyp K62.1 6
Acute pancreatitis - Idiopathic acute pancreatitis without necrosis or infection K85.00 6
Diarrhoea and gastroenteritis of presumed infectious origin A09.0 5
Malignant neoplasm of stomach - Malignant neoplasm of stomach unspecified C16.9 5
Malignant neoplasm of liver and intrahepatic bile ducts - Liver cell carcinoma C22.0 5
Malignant neoplasm of liver and intrahepatic bile ducts - Intrahepatic bile duct carcinoma C22.1 5
Malignant neoplasm of pancreas - Malignant neoplasm of pancreas unspecified C25.9 5
Benign neoplasm of other and ill-defined parts of digestive system - Benign neoplasm of duodenum D13.2 5
Type 1 diabetes mellitus with ketoacidosis with coma E10.11 5
K20.8 5
Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease - Gastro-esophageal reflux disease without esophagitis K21.9 5
Other diseases of stomach and duodenum K31.88 5
Crohn disease regional enteritis K50.9 5
Other noninfective gastroenteritis and colitis - Toxic gastroenteritis and colitis K52.1 5
Diverticular disease of intestine - Diverticulosis of large intestine without perforation or abscess without bleeding K57.30 5
Diverticular disease of intestine - Diverticulosis of both small and large intestine without perforation or abscess with bleeding K57.51 5
Other symptoms and signs involving the digestive system and abdomen R19.0 5
Malignant neoplasm of oesophagus - Malignant neoplasm of lower third of esophagus C15.5 4
Malignant neoplasm of oesophagus - Malignant neoplasm of esophagus unspecified C15.9 4
Malignant neoplasm of colon - Malignant neoplasm of colon unspecified C18.9 4
Benign neoplasm of colon rectum anus and anal canal - Benign neoplasm of rectum D12.8 4
Type 2 diabetes mellitus not insulin dependent from the start E11.61 4
Pneumonitis due to solids and liquids - Pneumonitis due to inhalation of food and vomit J69.0 4
Other diseases of oesophagus - Achalasia of cardia K22.0 4
Other diseases of oesophagus K22.1 4
Gastritis and duodenitis K29.3 4
Other diseases of stomach and duodenum - Dieulafoy lesion hemorrhagic of stomach and duodenum K31.82 4
Ulcerative colitis K51.9 4
Other noninfective gastroenteritis and colitis - Noninfective gastroenteritis and colitis unspecified K52.9 4
Paralytic ileus and intestinal obstruction without hernia K56.6 4
Paralytic ileus and intestinal obstruction without hernia - Ileus unspecified K56.7 4
Other diseases of anus and rectum - Stenosis of anus and rectum K62.4 4
Other diseases of the anus and rectum - Haemorrhage of the anus and rectum - Haemorrhage of the rectum K62.51 4
Other diseases of anus and rectum K62.8 4
Calculus of gallbladder with acute cholecystitis without obstruction K80.00 4
Other diseases of pancreas - Cyst of pancreas K86.2 4
Other diseases of the pancreas - Other specified diseases of the pancreas - Pancreatic duct stone without pancreatic duct stenosis K86.80 4
Abnormal serum enzyme levels - Nonspecific elevation of levels of transaminase and lactic acid dehydrogenase LDH R74.0 4
Other salmonella infections - Salmonella enteritis A02.0 not specified
Other bacterial foodborne intoxications not elsewhere classified - Bacterial foodborne intoxication unspecified A05.9 not specified
Amoebiasis - Acute amebic dysentery A06.0 not specified
Other protozoal intestinal diseases - Giardiasis lambliasis A07.1 not specified
Viral and other specified intestinal infections - Adenoviral enteritis A08.2 not specified
Other septicaemia - Sepsis due to Escherichia coli E. coli A41.51 not specified
Other septicaemia A41.58 not specified
Erysipelas A46 not specified
Bacterial infection of unspecified site A49.0 not specified
Bacterial infection of unspecified site - Streptococcal infection unspecified site A49.1 not specified
Bacterial infection of unspecified site - Other bacterial infections of unspecified site A49.8 not specified
Bacterial infection of unspecified site - Bacterial infection unspecified A49.9 not specified
Acute hepatitis A - Hepatitis A without hepatic coma B15.9 not specified
Other acute viral hepatitis - Acute hepatitis E B17.2 not specified
Other cytomegaloviral diseases B25.80 not specified
Infectious mononucleosis B27.0 not specified
Candidiasis - Candidal esophagitis B37.81 not specified
Other and unspecified infectious diseases B99 not specified
Malignant neoplasm of other and unspecified parts of tongue - Malignant neoplasm of border of tongue C02.1 not specified
Malignant neoplasm of tonsil - Malignant neoplasm of tonsil unspecified C09.9 not specified
Malignant neoplasm of oropharynx - Malignant neoplasm of oropharynx unspecified C10.9 not specified
Malignant neoplasm of oesophagus C15.1 not specified
Malignant neoplasm of colon - Malignant neoplasm of ascending colon C18.2 not specified
Malignant neoplasm of colon - Malignant neoplasm of hepatic flexure C18.3 not specified
Malignant neoplasm of colon - Malignant neoplasm of transverse colon C18.4 not specified
Malignant neoplasm of colon - Malignant neoplasm of descending colon C18.6 not specified
Malignant neoplasm of colon - Malignant neoplasm of sigmoid colon C18.7 not specified
Malignant neoplasm of anus and anal canal - Malignant neoplasm of anus unspecified C21.0 not specified
Malignant neoplasm of anus and anal canal - Malignant neoplasm of overlapping sites of rectum anus and anal canal C21.8 not specified
Malignant neoplasm of liver and intrahepatic bile ducts - Malignant neoplasm of liver not specified as primary or secondary C22.9 not specified
Malignant neoplasm of gallbladder C23 not specified
Malignant neoplasm of other and unspecified parts of biliary tract - Malignant neoplasm of ampulla of Vater C24.1 not specified
Malignant neoplasm of other and unspecified parts of biliary tract - Malignant neoplasm of biliary tract unspecified C24.9 not specified
Malignant neoplasm of pancreas - Malignant neoplasm of body of pancreas C25.1 not specified
Malignant neoplasm of bronchus and lung C34.9 not specified
Malignant neoplasm of other connective and soft tissue - Malignant neoplasm of connective and soft tissue of abdomen C49.4 not specified
Malignant neoplasm of breast C50.9 not specified
Malignant neoplasm of corpus uteri - Malignant neoplasm of endometrium C54.1 not specified
Malignant neoplasm of ovary C56 not specified
Malignant neoplasm of other and ill-defined sites - Malignant neoplasm of abdomen C76.2 not specified
Secondary and unspecified malignant neoplasm of lymph nodes - Secondary and unspecified malignant neoplasm of lymph nodes of head face and neck C77.0 not specified
Secondary malignant neoplasm of respiratory and digestive organs - Secondary malignant neoplasm of retroperitoneum and peritoneum C78.6 not specified
Follicular lymphoma C82.1 not specified
Other and unspecified types of non-Hodgkin lymphoma C85.9 not specified
Multiple myeloma and malignant plasma cell neoplasms - Multiple myeloma not having achieved remission C90.00 not specified
Lymphoid leukaemia - Chronic lymphocytic leukemia of B-cell type not having achieved remission C91.10 not specified
Myeloid leukaemia - Acute myeloblastic leukemia not having achieved remission C92.00 not specified
Other leukaemias of specified cell type - Acute panmyelosis with myelofibrosis not having achieved remission C94.40 not specified
Leukaemia of unspecified cell type - Chronic leukemia of unspecified cell type not having achieved remission C95.10 not specified
Benign neoplasm of colon rectum anus and anal canal - Benign neoplasm of ascending colon D12.2 not specified
Benign neoplasm of colon rectum anus and anal canal - Benign neoplasm of sigmoid colon D12.5 not specified
Neoplasm of uncertain or unknown behaviour of oral cavity and digestive organs - Neoplasm of uncertain behavior of liver gallbladder and bile ducts D37.6 not specified
Neoplasm of uncertain or unknown behaviour of oral cavity and digestive organs D37.70 not specified
Iron deficiency anaemia - Iron deficiency anemia secondary to blood loss chronic D50.0 not specified
Vitamin B12 deficiency anaemia - Vitamin B12 deficiency anemia due to intrinsic factor deficiency D51.0 not specified
Vitamin B12 deficiency anaemia - Other vitamin B12 deficiency anemias D51.8 not specified
Folate deficiency anaemia - Folate deficiency anemia unspecified D52.9 not specified
Acquired haemolytic anaemia - Other nonautoimmune hemolytic anemias D59.4 not specified
Acquired haemolytic anaemia - Acquired hemolytic anemia unspecified D59.9 not specified
Drug-induced aplastic anemia D61.10 not specified
Acute posthaemorrhagic anaemia D62 not specified
Thrombocytopenia unspecified D69.61 not specified
Sarcoidosis - Sarcoidosis of lung D86.0 not specified
Diabetes = type 1 diabetes mellitus insulin dependent from the start E10.61 not specified
Diabetes = type 1 diabetes mellitus insulin dependent from the start E10.72 not specified
Type 1 diabetes mellitus without complications E10.90 not specified
Type 2 diabetes mellitus with diabetic neuropathy unspecified E11.40 not specified
Type 2 diabetes mellitus with diabetic mononeuropathy E11.41 not specified
Type 2 diabetes mellitus not insulin dependent from the start E11.60 not specified
Type 2 diabetes mellitus not insulin dependent from the start E11.74 not specified
Type 2 diabetes mellitus not insulin dependent from the start E11.75 not specified
Type 2 diabetes mellitus without complications E11.90 not specified
Other specified diabetes mellitus - Other specified diabetes mellitus with ketoacidosis with coma E13.11 not specified
Other specified diabetes mellitus without complications E13.91 not specified
Unspecified severe protein-energy malnutrition E43 not specified
Protein-energy malnutrition of moderate and mild degree - Mild protein-calorie malnutrition E44.1 not specified
Other disorders of fluid electrolyte and acid-base balance - Hypo-osmolality and hyponatremia E87.1 not specified
Mental and behavioural disorders due to multiple drug use and use of other psychoactive substances F19.0 not specified
Somatoform disorders F45.31 not specified
Eating disorders - Anorexia nervosa unspecified F50.00 not specified
Eating disorders - Anorexia nervosa restricting type F50.01 not specified
Eating disorders F50.08 not specified
Eating disorders F50.1 not specified
Epilepsy G40.8 not specified
Essential primary hypertension I10.00 not specified
Essential primary hypertension I10.01 not specified
I21.48 not specified
Atrial fibrillation and flutter - Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation I48.0 not specified
Left ventricular failure unspecified I50.12 not specified
Varicose veins of lower extremities I83.1 not specified
Varicose veins of lower extremities I83.2 not specified
Oesophageal varices I85.9 not specified
Varicose veins of other sites - Gastric varices I86.4 not specified
Acute upper respiratory infections of multiple and unspecified sites J06.8 not specified
Influenza due to other identified influenza virus with other respiratory manifestations J10.1 not specified
Flu through seasonally proven influenza viruses J10.8 not specified
Bacterial pneumonia not elsewhere classified - Pneumonia due to other specified bacteria J15.8 not specified
Unspecified acute lower respiratory infection J22 not specified
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with acute exacerbation J44.19 not specified
Pleural effusion not elsewhere classified J90 not specified
Diseases of salivary glands - Sialolithiasis K11.5 not specified
Other diseases of oesophagus - Dyskinesia of esophagus K22.4 not specified
Other diseases of oesophagus - Diverticulum of esophagus acquired K22.5 not specified
Other diseases of oesophagus - Gastro-esophageal laceration-hemorrhage syndrome K22.6 not specified
Gastric ulcer - Acute gastric ulcer without hemorrhage or perforation K25.3 not specified
Gastric ulcer - Gastric ulcer unspecified as acute or chronic without hemorrhage or perforation K25.9 not specified
Duodenal ulcer - Chronic or unspecified duodenal ulcer with hemorrhage K26.4 not specified
Gastrojejunal ulcer - Acute gastrojejunal ulcer with hemorrhage K28.0 not specified
Gastrojejunal ulcer - Acute gastrojejunal ulcer without hemorrhage or perforation K28.3 not specified
Gastritis and duodenitis K29.4 not specified
Gastritis and duodenitis K29.7 not specified
Other diseases of the stomach and duodenum - Pyloric stenosis in adults - Other and unspecified gastric outlet stenosis in adults K31.18 not specified
Other diseases of stomach and duodenum K31.81 not specified
Other appendicitis K36 not specified
Ventral hernia - Parastomal hernia without obstruction or gangrene K43.5 not specified
Diaphragmatic hernia - Diaphragmatic hernia without obstruction or gangrene K44.9 not specified
Crohn disease regional enteritis K50.1 not specified
Crohn disease regional enteritis K50.82 not specified
Crohn disease regional enteritis K50.88 not specified
Ulcerative colitis K51.3 not specified
Ulcerative colitis K51.5 not specified
Indeterminate colitis K52.30 not specified
Vascular disorders of intestine K55.22 not specified
Vascular disorders of intestine - Other vascular disorders of intestine K55.8 not specified
Paralytic ileus and intestinal obstruction without hernia - Paralytic ileus K56.0 not specified
Paralytic ileus and intestinal obstruction without hernia K56.5 not specified
Diverticular disease of intestine - Diverticulitis of small intestine without perforation or abscess without bleeding K57.12 not specified
Diverticular disease of intestine K57.22 not specified
Diverticular disease of intestine - Diverticulitis of large intestine without perforation or abscess with bleeding K57.33 not specified
Diverticular disease of intestine - Diverticulosis of intestine part unspecified without perforation or abscess without bleeding K57.90 not specified
Diverticular disease of intestine - Diverticulitis of intestine part unspecified without perforation or abscess without bleeding K57.92 not specified
Other functional intestinal disorders - Constipation unspecified K59.00 not specified
Other functional intestinal disorders - Slow transit constipation K59.01 not specified
Fissure and fistula of anal and rectal regions - Acute anal fissure K60.0 not specified
Fissure and fistula of anal and rectal regions - Chronic anal fissure K60.1 not specified
Fissure and fistula of anal and rectal regions - Anal fissure unspecified K60.2 not specified
Other diseases of anus and rectum - Anal prolapse K62.2 not specified
Other diseases of anus and rectum - Rectal prolapse K62.3 not specified
Other diseases of the anus and rectum - Haemorrhage of the anus and rectum - Haemorrhage of the anus K62.50 not specified
Other diseases of anus and rectum - Ulcer of anus and rectum K62.6 not specified
Other diseases of intestine K63.8 not specified
Haemorrhoids and perianal venous thrombosis - First degree hemorrhoids K64.0 not specified
Haemorrhoids and perianal venous thrombosis - Other hemorrhoids K64.8 not specified
Haemorrhoids and perianal venous thrombosis - Unspecified hemorrhoids K64.9 not specified
Peritonitis - Acute peritonitis - Other and unspecified acute peritonitis K65.09 not specified
Other peritonitis K65.8 not specified
Alcoholic liver disease - Alcoholic fatty liver K70.0 not specified
Alcoholic liver disease K70.1 not specified
Alcoholic liver disease - Alcoholic fibrosis and sclerosis of liver K70.2 not specified
Alcoholic liver disease - Alcoholic liver failure - Acute and subacute alcoholic liver failure K70.40 not specified
Toxic liver disease - Toxic liver disease with cholestasis K71.0 not specified
Toxic liver disease - Toxic liver disease unspecified K71.9 not specified
Fibrosis and cirrhosis of liver - Primary biliary cirrhosis K74.3 not specified
Other inflammatory liver diseases - Autoimmune hepatitis K75.4 not specified
Other diseases of liver - Fatty change of liver not elsewhere classified K76.0 not specified
Other diseases of liver K76.8 not specified
Calculus of gallbladder with chronic cholecystitis without obstruction K80.10 not specified
Calculus of bile duct with cholangitis unspecified with obstruction K80.31 not specified
Calculus of bile duct with cholecystitis unspecified without obstruction K80.40 not specified
Calculus of bile duct with cholecystitis unspecified with obstruction K80.41 not specified
Cholecystitis - Acute cholecystitis K81.0 not specified
Cholecystitis - Cholecystitis unspecified K81.9 not specified
Other diseases of gallbladder - Hydrops of gallbladder K82.1 not specified
Other diseases of the bile ducts - Cholangitis - Primary sclerosing cholangitis K83.00 not specified
Other diseases of the bile ducts - Cholangitis - Secondary sclerosing cholangitis K83.01 not specified
Other diseases of the bile ducts - Cholangitis - Cholangitis unspecified K83.09 not specified
Acute pancreatitis - Biliary acute pancreatitis with uninfected necrosis K85.11 not specified
Acute pancreatitis - Alcohol induced acute pancreatitis without necrosis or infection K85.20 not specified
Acute pancreatitis - Drug induced acute pancreatitis without necrosis or infection K85.30 not specified
Acute pancreatitis - Acute pancreatitis without necrosis or infection unspecified K85.90 not specified
Acute pancreatitis - Acute pancreatitis with uninfected necrosis unspecified K85.91 not specified
Other diseases of pancreas - Alcohol-induced chronic pancreatitis K86.0 not specified
K86.10 not specified
Other diseases of pancreas - Pseudocyst of pancreas K86.3 not specified
Other diseases of the pancreas - Other specified diseases of the pancreas - Other pancreatic duct stenosis K86.82 not specified
Other diseases of the pancreas - Other specified diseases of the pancreas - Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency K86.83 not specified
Other diseases of the pancreas - Other specified diseases of the pancreas - Other specified diseases of the pancreas K86.88 not specified
Postprocedural disorders of digestive system not elsewhere classified - Postsurgical malabsorption not elsewhere classified K91.2 not specified
Postprocedural disorders of digestive system not elsewhere classified - Other intraoperative complications of digestive system K91.81 not specified
Postprocedural disorders of digestive system not elsewhere classified - Postprocedural hepatorenal syndrome K91.83 not specified
K91.84 not specified
Cellulitis L03.11 not specified
Other disorders of skin and subcutaneous tissue not elsewhere classified - Other specified disorders of the skin and subcutaneous tissue L98.8 not specified
Obstructive uropathy and refluxuropathy - Pyonephrosis - Other and unspecified hydronephrosis with infection of the kidney N13.65 not specified
Acute kidney failure unspecified N17.93 not specified
Inflammatory disorders of other specified male genital organs N49.80 not specified
Fistulae involving female genital tract - Fistula of vagina to large intestine N82.3 not specified
Other congenital malformations of intestine - Other specified congenital malformations of intestine Q43.8 not specified
Haemorrhage from respiratory passages - Epistaxis R04.0 not specified
Pain in throat and chest R07.3 not specified
Pain in throat and chest R07.4 not specified
Flatulence and related conditions R14 not specified
Unspecified jaundice R17.0 not specified
Ascites R18 not specified
Retention of urine R33 not specified
Syncope and collapse R55 not specified
Convulsions not elsewhere classified R56.8 not specified
Shock not elsewhere classified - Hypovolemic shock R57.1 not specified
Enlarged lymph nodes - Localized enlarged lymph nodes R59.0 not specified
Enlarged lymph nodes - Generalized enlarged lymph nodes R59.1 not specified
Cachexia R64 not specified
Elevated blood glucose level - Hyperglycemia unspecified R73.9 not specified
Abnormal serum enzyme levels - Abnormal levels of other serum enzymes R74.8 not specified
Abnormal findings on diagnostic imaging of lung R91 not specified
Abnormal findings on diagnostic imaging of other body structures - Abnormal findings on diagnostic imaging of liver and biliary tract R93.2 not specified
Abnormal findings on diagnostic imaging of other body structures - Abnormal findings on diagnostic imaging of other parts of digestive tract R93.3 not specified
Fracture of ribs sternum and thoracic spine S22.40 not specified
Foreign body in respiratory tract T17.8 not specified
Foreign body in respiratory tract T17.9 not specified
Foreign body in alimentary tract T18.1 not specified
Foreign body in alimentary tract T18.4 not specified
Foreign body in alimentary tract T18.9 not specified
Toxic effect of other noxious substances eaten as food T62.8 not specified
Adverse effects not elsewhere classified T78.2 not specified
Complications of cardiac and vascular prosthetic devices implants and grafts T82.7 not specified
Other complications of surgical and medical care not elsewhere classified T88.7 not specified
Attention to artificial openings - Encounter for attention to gastrostomy Z43.1 not specified